Taos Pueblo describes its connection to the Taos Valley as extending back millennia. Its official history places cultivation in the valley at approximately 900 AD and estimates the present multi-story adobe homes were constructed between roughly 1000 and 1450 AD. UNESCO recognizes Taos Pueblo as a continuously inhabited settlement whose community and culture remain active today.
Spanish Contact + San Geronimo
Spanish expeditions reached the Taos area in the sixteenth century. San Geronimo Church was first built in the early seventeenth century, destroyed during the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, rebuilt, and destroyed again during the conflict of 1847. The ruins of the earlier church remain within the cemetery area, which visitors must not enter. The present San Geronimo Chapel was completed in 1850.
Blue Lake
In 1906, the federal government removed Blue Lake and surrounding mountain lands from Pueblo control. After decades of advocacy, Congress passed and President Richard Nixon signed Public Law 91-550 on December 15, 1970, returning 48,000 acres to Taos Pueblo. The Pueblo describes the return as central to protecting its spiritual, cultural, natural, and water resources.
World Heritage Recognition
Taos Pueblo was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1992. UNESCO recognizes the settlement for its traditional multi-story adobe architecture and, critically, for the continuity of the living community that maintains it.